Air Drying Flowers
To air dry flowers cut them when the dew is gone, tying several stems
together with string or pipe cleaner after the leaves are removed, and
hanging in a cool, dry, dark, well-ventilated place. An attic, closet or
pantry is a good place to hang flowers for drying.
Drying time will vary;
check how they feel after a week or so. When they feel crisp, take them down
and store in boxes or paper bags.
Annuals like zinnias and marigolds are easily dried.
Also, look for transplants of everlasting flowers like Strawflower, Globe Amaranth,
Cockscomb, and Baby's Breath.
Drying Flowers Using Silica Gel
Other flowers may require a drying agent such as silica gel.
This is commercially available and sold under several different trade
names at garden centers.
Fill the bottom of a flat dish 1 inch of silica gel. Put in the flowers.
Flat flowers like daisies or pansies are usually best placed face down.
Most of the flowers with many petals like zinnias, marigolds, calendulas,
mums, and aster do better facing up. Flowers like snapdragons and scarlet sage
are placed horizontally. Carefully add more drying agent until the flowers
are completely covered. Check in a couple days. Dry petals will feel like paper.
Store in boxes with a little silica gel to absorb moisture in the air.
Microwave Drying
The drying agent process can be speeded up with the microwave oven.
Prepare a few flowers at a time in a small dish. Put this in the microwave
along with a cup of water. "Cook" on medium for 10 seconds to 3 minutes,
depending on the thickness of the flower. You must experiment with timing
because conditions are so variable. After microwaving, leave in the
drying agent for a few hours up to a day or so.
Pressing Flowers
Flowers with flat faces like pansies, petunias, violas, and daisies are
good to press. Place 3 flowers between sheets of blotting paper and put in
a flower press or weight down with bricks or books. Check them after a
week for dryness.
Finishing Your Flowers
After you've dried your flowers, put a strand of No. 2 florist's wire
through each flower's head, securing the wire by bending it into a hood
at the flower-head end. The final step is to wrap all wire with green floral
tape.